| 1. |
Never leave your instrument in the
car or place it in the trunk: cold will crack the
top; heat will melt the varnish and glue. Instruments
prefer temperatures of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit with
50% humidity. Unused instruments should not be stored in
attics, garages, or damp basements. |
| 2. |
Use an instrument humidifier during the dry
heating season. This will prevent seams from opening and
tops from splitting. The humidifier is placed through
the instrument's f-hole. Check the humidifier at least
once a week for moisture content. |
| 3. |
Cello and bass tops can react dramatically to
weather, swelling in the summer and contracting in
the winter. Bridges become lower in the winter and
higher in the summer, hence, most celli need two bridges
and basses need bridges with high adjusting wheels.
|
| 4. |
Stringed instruments need to be tuned every
time one plays. Set the peg by pushing it in as you
turn it. To keep it in tune, avoid bumping the
instrument and exposing it to sharp changes in
temperature. Even with fine tuners, you still need to
use the pegs or they will lose their fit and go "out-of-round." |
| 5. |
Tune your instrument as follows (highest to
lowest string): Violin Tuning is EADG, Viola Tuning is
ADGC, Cello Tuning is ADGC. Use the A above middle C on
the piano for violin tuning and viola tuning. Use the A
below Middle C for cello. |
| 6. |
Pegs will loosen in the winter and stick in the
summer. Peg dope, a special lubricant, is applied to
the pegs in the summer and wiped off with alcohol in the
winter. Do not use soap or chalk as they will damage the
peg box and enlarge the hole faster. |
| 7. |
Always loosen the bow when done playing
(lefty loosey, righty tighty) to avoid warping the bow
and stretching the hair. Avoid over-tightening the bow:
only three or four twists are needed. Bows should be
rehaired at least once a year. If hair is missing, or
the hair hangs below the stick when the screw is
loosened - it is time for a rehair. Many bows have been
split when players think the screw is tight when it is
the hair that is severely stretched. |
| 8. |
Use a high grade of rosin. Only a few swipes of
rosin are needed. Remove rosin dust from the
instrument after playing, by gently wiping the strings
and instrument top with a soft cloth. Rosin buildup will
produce a scratchy, dull sound with odd false tones on
the E string. |
| 9. |
Constant tuning will cause bridges to lean. Leaning
bridges will warp and eventually crack, possibly
damaging the instrument's soft top, and necessitating
the carving of a new bridge. Teachers can check bridge
position and instruct pupils in the straightening
procedure. |
| 10. |
Change strings at least once a year. Nylon
core strings dry out even if not frequently played. More
active players should change strings every six to eight
months. |
| 11. |
Have your instrument's health checked at least once
a year. Open seams and splits need to be
repaired as they reduce sound, produce buzzes and may
progress into more costly repairs. |
| |
|